See luustern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūstrēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luisteren",
"t": "to listen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch luisteren (“to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūstarēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lūstarēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laustern"
},
"expansion": "German laustern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lauschteren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish lauschteren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "lusterje",
"t": "to listen to"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian lusterje (“to listen to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "listen"
},
"expansion": "English listen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lyssna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lyssna",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Dutch luisteren (“to listen”), Old High German lūstarēn (whence obsolete or dialectal German laustern, Luxembourgish lauschteren), Saterland Frisian lusterje (“to listen to”). More distantly related to English listen and Swedish lyssna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luuster",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luustert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lüüstern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "luustern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Märkisch Low German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oldenburg Low German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Westphalian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-luustern-nds-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oldenburg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Emslandish, Märkisch, Oldenburg, Westphalian) to listen"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lüüstern"
}
],
"tags": [
"Westphalian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːstərn/"
}
],
"word": "luustern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūstrēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luisteren",
"t": "to listen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch luisteren (“to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūstarēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lūstarēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laustern"
},
"expansion": "German laustern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lauschteren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish lauschteren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "lusterje",
"t": "to listen to"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian lusterje (“to listen to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "listen"
},
"expansion": "English listen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lyssna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lyssna",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Dutch luisteren (“to listen”), Old High German lūstarēn (whence obsolete or dialectal German laustern, Luxembourgish lauschteren), Saterland Frisian lusterje (“to listen to”). More distantly related to English listen and Swedish lyssna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luuster",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luustert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lüüstern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "luustern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lüüstern"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Märkisch Low German",
"Oldenburg Low German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Westphalian"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oldenburg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Emslandish, Märkisch, Oldenburg, Westphalian) to listen"
],
"tags": [
"Westphalian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːstərn/"
}
],
"word": "luustern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luustern meaning in Low German (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Emslandish, Märkisch, Oldenburg, Westphalian",
"path": [
"luustern"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luustern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Emslandish, Märkisch, Oldenburg, Westphalian",
"path": [
"luustern"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luustern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Emslandish, Märkisch, Oldenburg, Westphalian",
"path": [
"luustern"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luustern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Emslandish, Märkisch, Oldenburg, Westphalian",
"path": [
"luustern"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luustern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"luustern"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luustern",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"luustern"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luustern",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/449",
"msg": "BOLD not properly closed on the same line",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luustern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luustern",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.